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Lord Rama

श्रीरामः

Śrī Rāma

Seventh avatar of Vishnu, Prince of Ayodhya, embodiment of dharma

Also known as

RaghavaDasharathiRamachandraKakutsthaMaryada PurushottamJanaki-vallabha

About Lord Rama

Lord Rama (श्रीरामः) is the central figure of the Valmiki Ramayana — the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu, born in the Ikshvaku (Solar) dynasty as the eldest son of King Dasharatha of Ayodhya and Queen Kausalya. Across the 23,402 shlokas of the epic, Rama is portrayed not merely as a hero but as dharma embodied — Maryāda Puruṣottama, the ideal of righteous conduct for every relationship a man can hold: son, brother, husband, king, friend, and warrior.

Born to destroy the ten-headed rakshasa king Ravana, Rama's life traces an arc of renunciation and restoration. At the eve of his coronation as Yuvaraja of Ayodhya, his stepmother Kaikeyi invokes two boons granted long ago by Dasharatha: the throne for her son Bharata, and fourteen years of forest exile for Rama. Without a moment's protest, Rama leaves the palace for the forest — accompanied by his wife Sita and his devoted younger brother Lakshmana — and begins the journey that takes him through Chitrakoot, Panchavati, Kishkindha, and across the ocean to Lanka.

The heart of the epic is Sita's abduction by Ravana and Rama's war to rescue her — an alliance of vanaras led by Sugriva and Hanuman against the might of Lanka. The bhakti of Hanuman, the loyalty of Lakshmana, the dharma of Vibhishana, and the purity of Sita all illuminate different aspects of Rama's divinity. After Ravana's fall, Rama returns to Ayodhya and is crowned king, inaugurating the Ram Rajya — a golden age of righteous rule that remains the benchmark of dharmic kingship across cultures.

Key Relationships

Father
King Dasharatha of Ayodhya
Mother
Queen Kausalya
Wife
Sita (Janaki)
Brothers
Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna
Sons
Kusha and Lava
Devotee
Hanuman
Teacher
Maharshi Vasishta, Maharshi Vishwamitra

Appears In

Lord Rama appears across 7 of the 7 Kandas of the Valmiki Ramayana.

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is Lord Rama?

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Lord Rama is the seventh avatar of Vishnu and the central figure of Valmiki's Ramayana. Prince of Ayodhya, eldest son of King Dasharatha, husband of Sita, and slayer of the rakshasa king Ravana — revered as the embodiment of dharma (Maryada Purushottama).

Who are Rama's brothers?

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Rama has three younger brothers: Lakshmana (son of Sumitra, Rama's inseparable companion in exile), Bharata (son of Kaikeyi, who refused the throne and ruled as regent with Rama's sandals), and Shatrughna (twin of Lakshmana, also son of Sumitra).

How many years was Rama in exile?

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Fourteen years. The exile was the result of Queen Kaikeyi invoking two boons from King Dasharatha — one placing Bharata on the throne, the other sending Rama to the forest for fourteen years.

What does 'Maryada Purushottama' mean?

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Maryada Purushottama (मर्यादा पुरुषोत्तम) means 'the supreme person of righteous conduct' — the ideal man who never transgresses dharma, whatever the provocation. It is the signature title for Lord Rama in the Hindu tradition.